An interactive workshop with Mark Graban that helps leaders understand variation, stop blaming people, and improve the systems they manage.
Deming’s Red Bead Experiment is a hands-on simulation that helps leaders understand variation and the effects of system design on performance. Participants work within the same process, yet their results differ. The discussion explores what those differences tell us about performance targets, employee rankings, and improvement.
I facilitate the Red Bead Experiment for executive teams, leadership offsites, conferences, and internal learning events. We connect the experience to participants’ own metrics and management practices.
Organizations bring me in to run this session when they want:
- Better conversations about performance and accountability
- Fewer reactive decisions driven by noise in the data
- A shared understanding of how system design shapes people’s results
- A practical foundation for Lean thinking, psychological safety, and continuous improvement
Deming’s Red Bead Experiment Workshop
Lean improvement depends on understanding the system people work within. The Red Bead Experiment exposes a frequently missing piece: understanding variation before judging performance or deciding what to change.
I’ve facilitated this session a number of times at Society for Health Systems conferences, where it’s been well received.
I can also combine the session with my Measures of Success workshop, based on my book of the same name, on using process behavior charts to interpret performance data and guide improvement.
Interested in bringing the Red Bead Experiment to your organization or conference? Contact me to discuss your audience, goals, and available time.


What Leaders Learn from the Red Bead Experiment
The discussion examines how incentives and management behavior affect people working within a system. Leaders consider how to hold people accountable while recognizing the limits of the process they work within.
Misreading variation can lead to reactive decisions and wasted effort. Participants explore how to interpret differences in results before deciding what to change.
Resources for Workshop Participants
If you just attended my session of Dr. W. Edwards Deming‘s Red Bead Experiment, aka the Red Bead Game, thanks!
Here’s a link to Donald J. Wheeler’s book Understanding Variation. I also write about the Red Bead Game in my book Measures of Success.
Play a free online simulator version, created by Mark Graban.
Articles on Variation and Management
More Articles on Statistical Process Control and Variation
Managing and Improving a Stable System
Lessons from Running the Red Bead Experiment
Comparing Willing Workers with Process Behavior Charts
The Risks of Firing “Low Performers”
Red, Yellow, and Green Charts and Statistical Process Control
Podcast with John Dyer: Lessons from the Red Bead Experiment
Webinars and Presentation Slides
Red Bead Experiment: 2016 SHS Presentation Slides
From Mark Graban
Lessons from Dr. Deming’s Red Bead Factory
Recording:
Stop Overreacting to Your Metrics: How to Use Control Charts for Real Improvement
How to Calculate Control Limits / Process Behavior Limits
How to Create a Process Behavior Chart
How to Create Control Charts for Performance Metrics (older video):
Other Resources
Play Mark Graban’s free Red Bead simulator
Western Electric rules | Download the Western Electric Rules summary (PowerPoint)
Symphony Technologies Red Bead simulator
Similar simulator, via BBC: “Can chance make you a killer?” (Rebuilt by Mark Graban)
Lessons Learned from the Red Bead Experiment (Word .DOC) via RedBead.com
Red Bead Experiment Videos
The famed 1980 NBC documentary that introduced Dr. Deming to the U.S. (read more about it):
